Life Income Gifts
A Life Income Plan is an arrangement for making an irrevocable gift to Central
Maine Healthcare for the benefit of Central Maine Medical Center, with the
provision that the annual income be paid to the donor and/or other designated
beneficiaries for life. Upon the death of the last beneficiary, the assets are
passed to Central Maine Healthcare for the benefit of Central Maine Medical
Center for the specified purpose, if any, stipulated by the donor.
Several types of life income gifts are described below. Each can be adapted to
the donor's unique personal circumstances, through a range of variations.
Charitable Gift Annuity
This is a contract between Central Maine Healthcare and the donor, guaranteeing
the payment of a fixed annual income to the donor for his or her life (and the
life of, at most, one other beneficiary). The Gift Annuity has an attractive
additional feature in that a portion of each income payment is treated by the IRS
as non-taxable return of the donor's principle. The minimum contribution for a
Gift Annuity is $5,000. Donors interested in assuring only the future payment of
guaranteed, fixed income will receive a greater charitable deduction by
establishing a "deferred gift annuity."
Charitable Remainder Unitrust
This is an individual trust, which pays the donor a fixed percentage of trust
principle each year; the dollar amount will therefore fluctuate from year to year
with the market value of the trust. The trust is valued quarterly, semi-annually
or annually, according to the donor's preference for receiving income payments.
The annual payout percentage is set at the discretion of the donor, but must be
at least 5%. Because unitrusts require private financial management, the minimum
contribution level is normally $100,000.
Charitable Remainder Annuity Trust
This type of life income gift is identical to the unitrust, except that the
income payment is a fixed dollar amount rather than a fixed percentage of the
trust assets.
Real Estate Remainder Interest
If a person owns a residence or farm that the person's children will not
eventually want to occupy or manage, the person can deed (all or any part of) the
property to Central Maine Healthcare, retaining the right to occupancy and all
income from the property during the lifetimes of the person and the person's
spouse. In so doing, the person would be entitled to an immediate income tax
deduction for the value of the remainder interest, the amount depending on the
person's age(s) and the value of the improvements and future depreciation.
Vacation homes may be gifted under such an arrangement, as well as principal
residences. By gifting such a remainder interest, the property is also freed from
one's estate thereby lowering estate taxes.
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